Which term describes a structure farther from the trunk or point of origin?

Prepare for the AMCI Introduction to Medical Terminology Test. Study with interactive flashcards and comprehensive questions, all with hints and detailed explanations. Excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a structure farther from the trunk or point of origin?

Explanation:
Distal describes a structure that is farther from the trunk or origin. This is how we talk about locations along limbs: the fingers are distal to the elbow, and the hand is distal to the forearm’s point near the elbow. Proximal means closer to the trunk. Medial and lateral refer to position relative to the body's midline, not distance from the trunk. So, the term that fits “farther from the trunk” is distal.

Distal describes a structure that is farther from the trunk or origin. This is how we talk about locations along limbs: the fingers are distal to the elbow, and the hand is distal to the forearm’s point near the elbow. Proximal means closer to the trunk. Medial and lateral refer to position relative to the body's midline, not distance from the trunk. So, the term that fits “farther from the trunk” is distal.

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